The 1892 ballet, The Nutcracker, was
composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Originally
choreographed by Marius Petipa, this
two-act dance piece premiered in Saint Petersburg’s
Mariinsky Theatre as a part of a double
feature along with the opera Iolanta. The ballet’s first
criticized. The first complete production
put up outside Russia was in England, in the year 1934.
Unlike the Mariinsky Theatre presentation,
the later productions employed adults to play the
roles of the kids.
The Nutcracker follows Clara into an
imaginary realm of toys. It begins right before Christmas
eve when Clara’s family gathers together
to decorate the Christmas tree. Clara is gifted an
extraordinary nutcracker - one that
resembles a man dressed in a red uniform. Clara is thrilled
with the toy but her younger brother Fritz
wants it for himself. A tug of war ensues, eventually
leading to the disfigurement of the
nutcracker. From here begins a magical journey involving the
Nutcracker Prince, his army of toy
soldiers, the evil Mouse King and his entourage, the Sugar
Plum Fairy, and Clara’s life-saving
slipper.
Although it is primarily a children’s
tale, the Nutcracker brings joy to both the young and the old.
Performed by various renowned ballet
companies, The Nutcracker has gone from being a
failure to a beloved Christmas tradition.
George Balanchine’s The Nutcracker® by the New York
City Ballet, and the versions performed by
the New Orleans Ballet and the Arizona Ballet are a
few of the most famous productions of this
piece. The Australian Ballet, The English National
Ballet and The National Ballet of Canada
have also put up noteworthy performances of this
showpiece.
American dance critic,
Sarah Kaufman, has argued that the Russian ballet has hampered the
artistic growth of the American ballet.
According to her, the seasonal repetition of this dance
production is thwarting creativity. Her
opinions were countered by many including one Alastair
Macauley, also a dance critic. Macauley stated that The Nutcracker,
as a tradition, brings the
diverse American audience together by
celebrating the themes of goodwill, compassion and
bravery that contribute to the grand
affair that is Christmas.
Despite its many critics, The Nutcracker
has eternally embedded itself deep into the world’s
Yuletide celebrations. Other than the
emulation of the original piece, ballet companies have also
recreated it by adding and/or deleting
certain parts of the masterpiece. Contemporary
adaptations of the dance have created quite a stir in the world of events . With the story being
performed in various dance forms - contemporary, hip-hop and Latin to
name a few - the world
of theater did not want to be left behind.
There exists a No Dance
Nutcracker which is quite
apt for people who do not follow ballet or
aren’t really fond of dance
. Two very popular and
quirky adaptations of this dance piece are The Nutbuster - a theatrical dance event and The Slutcracker - a satire of the original
piece in the form of burlesque. Hence, it goes without saying that The Nutcracker, no matter its form, will always be here to spread
cheer among the masses.
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